油库突发安全事故的环境风险及应急措施

文章分析了油库安全事故发生的原因、类型、特点及后果,重点阐述了事故可能引发的次生环境风险影响以及应急处置措施,提出了应对突发性环境污染事故的对策与建议,对突发事故、降低环境影响的范围和程度具有一定的指导作用。     

Suggestion on further strengthening ultra-low emission standards for PM emission from coal-fired power plants in China

China has established the largest clean coal-fired power generation system in the world by accomplishing the technological transformation of coal-fired power plants(CFPPs) to achieve ultra-low emission. The potential for further particulate matter(PM) emission reduction to achieve near-zero emission for CFPPs has become a hotspot issue. In this study,PM emission from some ultra-low emission CFPPs adopting advanced air pollutant control technologies in China was reviewed. The results revealed tha...     

The bioaerosols emitted from toilet and wastewater treatment plant: a literature review

Environmental Science and Pollution Research - The aerosols harboring microorganisms and viruses released from the wastewater system into the air have greatly threatened the health and safety of...     

城市河道生态修复技术研究进展

随着城市经济和社会的发展,城市河道受到了不同程度的环境污染,严重影响了城市人们的生活质量,并对城市下一步的可持续发展起到了严重的阻碍作用,近年来由于各界的普遍关注,有关城市河道生态修复技术的研究工作也取得了相应的发展.文章首先概述了城市河道的现状,并对城市河道生态修复的内涵进行了阐述,然后介绍了一些国内外有关城市河道生态修复技术研究的现状,并对城市河道生态修复技术中的物理修复、化学修复和生物修复技术进行了系统的分类阐述;在最后展望了未来城市河道生态修复技术的发展方向.     

地震活动性时间频度参数h1的异常研究

h参数只局限于预测地震序列预后强度,本文试图把它的物理含义开拓到通常的中强地震预测工作中,提出地震活动时间频度参数h1的研究。本文讨论了h1参数的物理意义和研究途径。其次,讨论了参数的异常特征,表明中强地震大都发生在h1低值后的升高阶段并有空间特征显示。最后给出了误差和讨论。     

浮动床膜生物反应器去除焦化废水中间甲酚研究

焦化废水属有毒有害、难降解的高浓度有机废水,其中间甲酚等酚类污染物含量较高且用常用水处理方法去除比较困难。因此,研究了将浮动床生物膜反应器与膜生物反应器进行复合去除焦化废水中间甲酚的影响因素,并与普通MBR反应器在相同间甲酚浓度梯度下的处理功效进行比较。结果表明,在相同间甲酚浓度下,生物浮动床膜生物反应器的处理效果优于普通MBR反应器,其毒阈值为1200 mg/L,普通MBR反应器为1000 mg/L。同时,利用扫描电镜对浮动床膜生物反应器填料上微生物进行观察,考察了间甲酚浓度升高对填料上微生物的影响及附着态微生物形态的变化,得出大型微生物随着间甲酚浓度的提高最后破裂死亡;杆菌种类及数量减少,最后转变成丝状菌;球菌的菌胶团解体,形状变成短杆状。     

La-EDTA coated Fe3O4 nanomaterial: Preparation and application in removal of phosphate from water

La-EDTA-Fe3O4 was prepared by a chemical co-precipitation method. The magnetic composite was characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). Furthermore, the adsorption properties of La-EDTA-Fe3O4 toward phosphate in water were investigated. The uptake rate of phosphate in water by La-EDTA-Fe3O4 was 3-1000 times than that of EDTA-Fe3O4 , and reached 97.8% at 7 hr. The adsorption process agreed well with the Freundlich model and kinetics studies showed that the adsorption of phosphate proceeds according to pseudo second-order adsorption kinetics. The maximum removal rate was achieved at pH 6.0-7.0. The La-EDTA-Fe3O4 had good adsorption properties and could be separated well from aqueous solution by a permanent magnet. Therefore, this nanomaterial has potential application for the removal of phosphate from large water bodies.     

Chemical constituents of Prunella vulgaris

Nine compounds were isolated from the spikes of Prunella vulgaris by various kinds of chromatography. Their structures were established on the basis of spectral analysis as polygalacerebroside (1), ursolic acid (2), β-amyrin (3), quercetin (4), quercetin-3-O-β-D-galactoside (5), α-spinasterol (6), stigmasterol (7), β-sitosterol (8), daucosterol (9). Compound 1 was isolated from this genus for the first time. Phytochemical investigation on the spikes of P. vulgaris provided chemical constituents diversity, which were performed to facilitate further development and utilization of P. vulgaris pharmaceutical resource.     

齐齐哈尔市中心城区供热锅炉污染控制研究

分析了齐齐哈尔市中心城区供热锅炉存在的环境问题,结合国务院《大气污染防治行动计划》和即将发布的《锅炉大气污染物排放标准》,提出了供热锅炉污染控制措施。